In the
temple town of Khajuraho, the writer looks beyond the erotica
Nothing I had read, or heard had
prepared me for Khajuraho.
It is not hard to imagine a temple town in India: take a few ancient sandstone temples, fill them up with religious crowds, add a handful of foreign tourists; line its streets with cheap hotels, dot its squares with beggars and touts; finish off with piles of garbage and a few stray animals. This is the picture in my mind when my train arrives at the Khajuraho junction on a crisp, cold morning.
Standing tall in a sprawling lawn against a sparkling blue
sky, the seven main temples of Khajuraho together constitute the western group
and are a part of the UNESCO world heritage list. More than a thousand years
old (the earliest are supposed to have been built around 900 AD), the temples
lie scattered, some at an arms distance from the gate, others at the far end of
the compound.
The temples in Khajuraho share both design and layout. They
are built on a high plinth, with multiple ascending spires, which are believed
to be inspired by the peaks of the Himalayas. The larger temples, like the
Lakshmana, Vishvanatha and Kandariya Mahadeva, are accompanied by smaller
temples; the not so large ones stand alone. Their interior and exterior — and
sometimes the platforms too — are adorned with figures of gods, goddesses,
nymphs, humans and animals. It is among these depictions of life that the
famous — or infamous — erotic sculptures can also be spotted.
Although erotica forms less than 10 per cent of Khajuraho’s rich
sculpture heritage, it remains the most popular aspect of the temples. Whether
it is the guide who promises to show you the ‘important points’, or the
souvenir shops in and around the complex that sell ‘kamasutra’ as books, cards,
magnets, or even pens, everyone wants to cash in on the sexual element of the
temples. Guides can be seen highlighting the poses and postures to their
awestruck clients; tourists, in turn, ensure they have every sculpture – and
pose – safely captured on their cameras.
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